Retraumatization of Domestic Violence Victims: Case Studies within Singapore’s Church and Police Systems
Domestic violence is a distressing reality that affects individuals and families worldwide, including within the context of Singapore. Unfortunately, seeking help and support for domestic violence victims can sometimes lead to retraumatization, especially within religious institutions and when making police reports. In this article, we will explore case studies within Singapore that shed light on the retraumatisation experiences of domestic violence victims within churches and the police system. These cases highlight the need for increased awareness, sensitivity, and trauma-informed practices within these institutions.
Case Study 1:
Retraumatization in Churches
In one case, Clara, a domestic violence victim, sought refuge and support from her church community. However, instead of finding solace, she encountered victim-blaming attitudes and judgmental responses from church leaders and members. They questioned her role as a wife and suggested that her behavior may have contributed to the abuse. These insensitive reactions retraumatized the victim, leaving her feeling invalidated and further trapped in her abusive relationship.
Case Study 2:
Retraumatization in Police Reports
Another case involved Joanne, a domestic violence survivor, who summoned the courage to report the abuse to the police. Despite the victim’s vulnerability and need for empathy, she faced dismissive attitudes and insensitive remarks from some police officers. Their lack of understanding and training in handling domestic violence cases left the survivor feeling unheard and unsupported. This retraumatizing experience not only eroded her trust in the authorities but also discouraged her from seeking help.
Addressing the Issue: To address the retraumatization of domestic violence victims within churches and when making police reports, systemic changes and a trauma-informed approach are necessary. The following steps can contribute to improving the support provided to survivors:
- Education and Awareness: Religious institutions and police departments should implement comprehensive training programs to educate clergy members, church leaders, and police officers about domestic violence, trauma-informed practices, and the impact of retraumatization. This knowledge will enable them to respond with empathy, sensitivity, and appropriate support.
- Establishing Supportive Systems: Churches can establish support groups or collaborate with local domestic violence organizations to provide a safe and compassionate environment for survivors. Creating clear reporting channels within the police system that prioritize the needs and safety of domestic violence victims is essential.
- Partnerships and Referrals: Collaboration between churches, police departments, and community organizations specialized in supporting domestic violence victims is crucial. By fostering partnerships and establishing referral networks, survivors can access comprehensive services that address their physical, emotional, and legal needs.
- Trauma-Informed Practices: Both churches and the police system should adopt trauma-informed practices that prioritize the survivor’s well-being and empowerment. This includes active listening, validating experiences, offering choices, and avoiding victim-blaming or judgmental attitudes.
Conclusion
The retraumatization of domestic violence victims within religious institutions and when making police reports is a pressing issue that needs urgent attention within Singapore. By raising awareness, implementing training programs, and fostering supportive and trauma-informed systems, churches and the police can play a crucial role in breaking the cycle of violence and providing survivors with the necessary support and validation they deserve.
Note: This case study is based on my own experience as a survivor or domestic violence and the stories I have heard from many others who work in this space and who have gone through institutional violence and retraumatisation themselves